With aging in the body, it crosses a series of degenerative transformations.One of the most common phenomenon is considered arthrosis with common knees, symptoms and treatment of this disease are known to many people advanced age.
Arthrosis is a state in which the joint tissue is destroyed, leading to a significant limit to its functionality and motor activity of a person as a whole.Medicine offers other names of this disease: gonart of knees, osteoarthrosis, deforming arthrosis.
What is gonartost?As you know, any changes in the body start with the interaction of molecules.Violation of cartilage coating integrity changes physico-chemical properties of tissues.Symptoms can be clearly examined in the X -Raj hit wrist in X -Ray: In the focus of the disease, the area is visible, which has become muddy, which indicates the stratification and thinning of the hijalin cartilage on the joint surfaces.
There are known cases of disease development in young people.As a rule, they are professional athletes who accidentally injured during training or competition, which implied the deformation of the cartilage tissue.In this case, the post -traumatic arthrosis of the shared knee is coming.
As a result of advanced knee arthrosis, cartilage tissue can completely disappear, which will lead to bone exposure and subsequent deformation of bones involved in the structure of knee joints.
Consider which doctor treats arthrosis of joints, which are the basic principles of therapy for this pathology.
How do you realize that your gonartrosis is developing?
The first sign of the arthrosis of the knee or wrist is the look of the painful sensations of low intensity in the knee.At the beginning of the disease, they bother a person only in the walking process, completely disappear at rest.The patient becomes difficult with the arthrosis of the knee joint and lowered the stairs.The signs of the arthrosis of the knee joints manifest when a person gets out of the chair: After his knees is expanded, he hardly gives him the first few steps.The symptoms of the knee arthrosis in the first phases of pathology occurs only with the movements of the knee wrist;When a person rests, it becomes much easier.
An experienced doctor will say that the gontrose of the knee wrist does not appear "from nothing".A strong pain that accompanies the degeneration of Hijalin cartilage occurs exclusively after the painful intensity syndrome, which tortured the person for more than one year.If the patient developed pain abruptly, sharply, then this manifestation is another pathology.For example, a sudden acute knee pain is characterized by killing meniscuses, injury to the sinny layer of the wrist or cartilage fragment in the space between the bone surface of the knee.
Symptoms of arthrosis depending on the stage of the disease
Before treating the arthrosis of a shared knee, the attendant specialist should diagnose the disease phase in a particular patient.This will depend on it but also how it will be possible to help the patient.
Medicine broadcasts 3 degrees of arthrosis deform.The initial phase or osteoarthritis of the knee joint in 1. the degree, as already mentioned, is characterized by periodic pain in the average intensity in the knee cup.After these symptoms, a person should find out which doctor treats the arthrosis and contacts him as soon as possible.
At the very beginning, the disease leads to a mild deformation of the bone surface, and the joint itself increases lightly.The latter can be explained by the synovitis - the accumulation of the common bag of pathological fluid in Lumen.Excessive liquid accumulation can lead to the rear part of the knee, in the zone of the postal foss.At the same time, the disease is receiving a new sign - such - the corrected Baker's cyst.
Sometimes it is, and the arthrosis of the knee, a breakthrough pure bakery is possible, which will lead to the spread of the liquid from the back of the calf muscles.The treatment of gonartrosis in the case of bakers cysts should include anti-inflammatory medicine and hormone therapy.This type of cyst does not act, as its treatment should take place using conservative methods.
Develop Gonartrozu 2. The degree, from the beginning of the pathological process should happen a few months.At the same time, a person feels an increase in his knee pain: for their appearance, pretty little motor activity.The pain occurs during the movement and after it.Especially the bright gonartrosis of the second degree is manifested after long walks or lifting and transmitting weights.The patient notes that after a long vacation, the bindrom pain syndrome is merged, but one carefree rotation of the knee can re-evaluate the symptom.
At this stage of the pathological process, its new sign appears - a distinct crumbly in the knee joint that occurs during its movement.It cannot be confused with silent clicks, which are periodically happening with active movements in healthy people.Grinch in a knee with arthrosis is characterized by relative volume.If at this stage does not turn to an expert and does not start to treat gonartrosis, crumb in the affected knee intensifier, causing strong pain.
Also, in the second phase of the pathology, the patient has problems with flexion and reverse leg process in the knee.When you try to completely bend the lower limb, a person can feel a sharp pain in the knee area.It often happens that in a patient with the osteoarthrosis of the human tribe, let his leg absent.A partial flexion of limbs up to 90 degrees is possible, while further movement causes patient discomfort or even pain.
Before treating gonortrose at this stage, the doctor must see the sick knee joint on the radiograph.In the image you can consider destroying the tissue bones, even changes in the form of bone areas.Synovitis progression was observed compared to the initial phase of the disease.
Pathological process is improving 3. Degree knee pain.It can now appear in a person even during the rest.It is difficult for people to choose the position of the body and legs, in which unpleasant sensations were absent or poorly expressed.Because of painful pain, insomnia can be developed.Deterioration of the pain syndrome in the hip joints received compared to the background of the change of weather conditions.This happens if the deformation is drizzled by bowls with the wrist knee or hook.
If in the second phase of the disease, the patient managed to bend his leg with the effort to bend his knee, then in the last phase of the destruction process, it becomes almost impossible.In the crowd of people you can bring a person closer to the arthrosis of the knee or hook, his legs are always slightly bent for walking.There are common cases where the third phase of pathology takes place through the development of lower extremities, as a result whose visually form an oval (varus deformation) or cross (Valgus deformation).Without timely treatment of the knee arthrosis, the patient acquires a unstable trembling stroke.
Various types of gonartrosis
Only in case of correct diagnosis of the phase and type of pathology, effective treatment of knee joint arthritis is possible.There are several options for disease.
According to the etiology, 2 types of arthrosis can be distinguished: the most important and secondary.Private osteoarthrosis is developing as an independent disease in humans.This is called a secondary type of disease, as it gets its development on the background of mechanical trauma knees or infection.The smaller arthrosis may occur if the primary disease is not started incorrectly or not treated.In this case, the patient should prevent complications in accordance with the doctor's recommendations.
In addition to the etiology of the process, the arthrosis of the knee can be classified at the point of appearance:
- Real type of disease when the deformation occurs in the right knee joint.It is most often noticed by the right arthrosis of the knee or hook on athletes and drivers, which, when they pick up and transmit weights, focus on the right foot.
- The left species, in which the lesion of the hyalian cartilage went to the left.It is common among people involved in professional sports and injured left knee (left arthrosis) and thick patients.
- Double-Type (Poland Arthrosis) In which disease covers both the knees or hooks at once.Such a variety of pathology is considered the hardest, because a person is deprived of the opportunity to transfer pounds from painful limbs and brushes healthy.Often bilateral gonortiness leads to the fact that people with disabilities in the cart become disabled.
In various localization of the arthrosis of common knees, symptoms, treatment and causes are the same.Bilateral gonortiness can be clinically manifested bright, because the load is immediately subjected to 2 knee or hook joints.
How to treat arthrosis?
First of all, you need to know which doctor to seek help in case of development of the first signs of pathology.Treatment of gonartrosis is not the simplest task even for an experienced doctor.In medicine, narrow profile doctors specialize in particular in such diseases.Such a specialist is a surgical profile that provides assistance exclusively to patients with painful joints.
But not all medical institutions have a similar expert.Then what is the other doctor treating gonartrosis next to a narrow expert?The patient should answer this question in these medical institutions where the knee wrist is treated.In advanced cases, pathology can help the patient orthopedist.If poly arthrosis is in the initial phase, you should contact the physiotherapist, massage therapist, handheld therapist, which also treats the arthrosis of a common knee.But the expert must have clear qualifications and experience, watch out for fraud for fraud that not only do not help, but harm the patient with arthrosis.
Many patients wonder if it is possible to cure the knee arthrosis, at home?Remember that it is to avoid the advancement of the disease or the appearance of complications with the first symptoms of pathology, you should contact a qualified doctor.After conducting the necessary diagnosis, it will tell you how to cure the arthrosis of the knee wrist in a particular case.
It is very important to implement a differential diagnosis, ie differentiate arthrosis from similar deformation processes in the cartilage.Arthrosis treatment regime includes a set of methods and effects on the problem.
Drug therapy
Drug treatment Arthrosis Knee joint does not occupy the main place in the therapy of this pathology.This is due to the fact that a cure in the form of capsules or tablets is effective only in the early stage of the pathological procedure, when polyterrosis is insignificant.Medications required for the patient for the treatment of gonartrosis include means to improve the structure of the Hijin cartilage - hondroprotektor.They contribute to the formation of collagen fiber and proteoglycan in the body, which consists of the majority of cartilage tissues.Therefore, treatment of arthrosis knee joints has a positive effect with gelatin, as it acts as a natural hondroprotector.
Because one of the signs of disease is acute pain in the knee, it is necessary to treat the gontrose of the knee wrist using painkillers.It is important to prescribe the recessing substances that normalize the process of blood and lymph microcirculation in the affected cartilage.This will provide the best tissue nutrition and renewal, which is very important for the hemtrose of the knee joint, whose treatment is associated with the nutrient nutrition.The reduction of pain is also facilitated by anti -infalmaturistic drugs of non-steroid nature.
Extension of the lower extremities
Modern methods of treatment Arthrosis knee joints can supplement quite painful but effective way of gonartrosis therapy - hardware tow or towing.Used to increase the spaces between the surface of the cartilage.Such a procedure can be cured by polyartrosis if you pass several sessions (usually requires a treatment course with a permanent 5 to 7 procedures).Tractories help reduce the load to the painful joint of the knees and relieve unpleasant symptoms.
Laser therapy
Another efficient therapeutic method is laser treatment.With your help, you can achieve an anesthetic, decongestan, anti -infalman, healing effects on the focus of the disease.This method of treatment can also be used at an early stage and in the late stages of destructive processes.In addition, the use of lasers provides a microcirculation of biological fluids in Croatia to Croatia, which speeds up the process of gontrose treatment.
Laser therapy in medicine has a number of contraindications that a doctor should be taken into account before treating the arthrosis of a common knee in a particular patient.Thus, the behavior of laser therapy for the purpose of treating knees in treatment is not permitted for chronic and acute infections in active form, in the presence of cancer, tuberculosis, some heart attack, cirrhosis, anemia and some other conditions.
Traditional medicine in the fight against disease
The complex treatment of the knee joint arthroses allows the use of non-traditional medicine, but only about doctors who attend doctors.
Which plants do we treat the armrests of the knee wrist in the house?One of the frequently used is Burdock.This plant has long been established in the treatment of gonartrosis.Burdock treatment is a safe and relatively efficient method.
In the treatment of arthrosis, hren and burdock were not the last place.As a rule, the green part of the plants can be used polyarthrosis.The leaves of Hair and Burdoque relieves the pain of the affected knee or hook, reduce the inflammatory process, which heals polyphrosis.
If there is a knee wrist osteoarthrosis, treatment at home can be performed with honey.